中国农业的发展道路与政策重点

On Orientations for China's Agricultural Development and its Policy Focus

中国农业发展道路的选择必须基于以下两个基本点:第一,中国是大国农业,大国农业的重要特点是,大宗农产品尤其是粮食必须高度自给,绝大部分耕地只能用于种植大宗农产品;第二,中国是一个发展中国家,大多数农民转移进城实现城市化尚需时日,在最近20年,大多数农民家庭还需要农业收入来完成劳动力再生产,小农经济将长期存在并具有合理性。中国农业政策的重点必须建立在中国小农经济还将长期存在这一前提之下。

The wayout selection for China＇s agricultural development should be based on the following two points： Firstly, China is a big country of agriculture featured by the self-sufficiency of staple agri-products, especially grain food, and the use of most arable land for the cultivation of the grain food. Secondly, China is a developing country, in which it will be years before most farmers are urbanized. In the recent 20 years, most farmer households still depended on farming income to accomplish the reproduction of labor force： hence the rationality of long-standing petty farming economy. Therefore, China＇s agricultural policy should be made on the basis of long-standing petty farming economy.