儒家贵和思想的哲学解读

A Philosophical Interpretation of Confucianist Thought of Harmony

贵和是儒家文化的重要特征和主导精神。过去,一些学者认为儒家贵和思想取消斗争与矛盾,缺乏发展观念,是封闭、消极和保守的调和主义与折中主义,在整体上是落后与腐朽的。这些评价都是失之偏颇的。在哲学的视野下,从本体论、辩证法、价值观、方法论等多维视角来深度解读儒家贵和思想,就会发现其所蕴含的积极、合理的因素仍值得挖掘与发扬,我们应对其进行重新诠释,并赋予其时代新义,创建新时代的和谐观。

Harmony is the prominent feature and guiding spirit of Confucianism.In the past,some scholars thought that this Confucianist thought is backward and corrupt because its canceling the struggle and contradiction and lacking the development idea,as well as its sealed,negative and conservative compromise and eclecticism.These appraisals are biased.In the view of philosophical ontology,dialectics,values,methodology,we will find the positive,rational factor contained in the Confucianist thought of harmony,which is sttill worth excavating and developing.We should reinterpret it,and give it a new justice in order to create the concept of harmony in a new era.