家庭支持对肝硬变失代偿患者生活质量影响的调查

The Influence of Family Support on Life Quality of Patients with Cirrhosis

目的:探讨家庭支持对肝硬变失代偿患者生活质量(QOL)的影响。方法:以SF-36量表对132例肝硬变失代偿患者进行问卷调查,比较低、中、高3组家庭支持水平患者的生活质量水平。结果:获得不同家庭支持水平的患者在生理职能、总体健康、生命活力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康6个维度比较,差异显著(P<0.05),而在生理功能、身体健康2个维度方面无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:家庭支持对肝硬变失代偿患者生活质量有正向影响,家庭支持程度越高,患者的生活质量越高。

Objective：To evaluate the influence of family surpport on life quality of cirrhosis. Methods：Compared the quality of life by The Short - From - 36 Health Survey in 132 patients with cirrhosis who were divided into 3 groups from different family support. Results ： Patients with better family supports had a higher score in 6 aspects （ Physical Function, General Health, Vitality, Social Function, Role Emotional and Mental Health ） （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. There was no difference in Role Physical and Bodily Pain （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusion： Family support is beneficial to the quality of life in patients with cirrhosis. The better family support, the higher quality of life for patients live with.