浅析霍布斯的国家起源理论

Simple Analysis of the National Origin Theory of Hobbes

国家起源问题是契约论思想家构建理论大厦的逻辑基础,作为契约论思想家的重要代表,霍布斯的国家起源理论在西方政治思想史上占有重要地位。霍布斯从个人安全出发,构建起整套理论体系,最后得出了专制的结论。其社会契约学说改变了政治哲学的思维逻辑,探讨了一个应然的国家何以可能,对后世产生了深刻的影响。但是,其理论也存在很多缺陷。

The issue of national origin theory is the logical basis for the thinkers of contract theory to construct the theatrical mansion. As an important representative of the thinkers of contract theory,Hobbes＇ national origin theory takes an important position in Western history of political thought. Starting from individual security,Hobbes constructs a whole set of theatrical system and finally comes to an autocratic conclusion. His social contract theory changes the thinking logic of political philosophy. This paper investigates the possibility of a nominative country and its profound influences on later generations. However,his theory also has many defects.