“颠倒”还是“改造”?——阿尔都塞论马克思与黑格尔的关系

"Reverse"or"Reform"——Louis Althusser's Discussion on the Relation between Karl Marx and Hegel

自从马克思主义诞生以来,马克思和黑格尔的关系问题就是理论界研究的重要课题。以往的马克思主义者主要从两者思想的渊源关系方面,探讨马克思和黑格尔的关系。阿尔都塞则与他们相反,他从科学和意识形态的对立的区分原则出发,研究马克思与黑格尔的关系。他注重两者的区别,认为马克思的思想不是对黑格尔哲学的简单"颠倒",而是对黑格尔辩证法进行了结构性的根本改造,具有不同的规定性和特有结构。

Since the birth of Marxist,the relation between Karl Marx and Hegel is the important issues in theory circle.The former Marxists discuss the relationship between Marx and Hegel mainly from the original relationship between the two ideas.On the contrary,Louis Althusser discusses the relationship from the distinctive principle that science is opposed to ideology.He focuses on the difference between them and thinks Marx＇s thought is not just simple ＂reverse＂ of Hegel＇s philosophy,but the reform of the fundamental structure of Hegel＇s dialectics,with different prescription and unique structure.