资源可扩充条件下的高校经济规模模型构建

Model of economies of scale in higher education on the condition of resource expansion

高校多年的扩招过程中普遍存在着盲目性,今后我国高校将进入到一个规模和结构的调整期.一所高校的办学规模多大为宜,目前尚无一个权威的定论.本文从高校运行的经济性角度,依据教育部颁发的高校办学条件指标要求和高校教育培养成本监审办法,运用非线性整数规划理论,构建了在资源可扩充条件下高校经济规模的数学模型.该模型的建立为合理确定高校办学规模和协调高校教育资源供给、分配及分布将起到重要支撑作用.

For many years,it has existed blindness in the college enrollment.Chinese universities will enter a period whose structure and scale need to adjusted.There isn′t an authoritative conclusion what scale a university is appropriate.In order to help managers to determine the size of university and coordinate the supply,demand and distribution of higher education resources,from an economic point of view,this paper constructed a model of economies of scale in higher education based on the Theory of Nonlinear Integer Programming,university condition index and accounting method of average student training cost of higher education issued by Ministry of Education.The model is very important to determine the size of a university.