古村落保护与开发利用中功能转换的调控机制研究——以黄丝桥古村为例

The Research on the Regulation Mechanism of Function Conversion during the Protection and Development of the Ancient Village:A Case Study of the Huangsiqiao Ancient Village

中国传统古村落在保护与开发利用中出现了很多成功的案例,但同时也面临着传统功能向现代功能转换失利等诸多问题,给古村落保护与开发造成了严峻挑战.以具有一千多年历史的凤凰县黄丝桥古村为例,系统分析了古村传统功能、现代功能及功能转换失利的典型问题,详细阐述了基于可持续规划理念的古村保护规划,以及利益相关者理论构建了古村功能转换调控机制.认为调控机制具有调控主体的多元化、转换方向的多维性、功能转换的主次性以及功能转换的反馈性等特征,最后探讨了古村落功能转换调控机制中各利益相关者的角色问题,旨在为促进黄丝桥古村成功实现功能转换提供现实性指导.

Chinese traditional ancient villages have many successful cases in the protection and development;in the meantime,they face some problems such as function conversion setback from the traditional functions to modern functions,which cause severe challenges to the development and protection of ancient villages.This paper cites Huangsiqiao,an ancient village with a thousand years of history in Fenghuang county as an example,analyses the an-cient function,the modern function and typical problem of function conversion setback of the ancient village.Then,it expounds minutely the protection planning based on the concept of sustainable planning,and constructs the regula-tion mechanism of function conversion based on stakeholder theory.It holds the regulation mechanism should have diversion of regulation subject,multidimensionality of direction and other characteristics.Finally,the paper discuss-es the stakeholders’ role of regulation mechanism of the ancient village function conversion,aiming to provide a practical guidance for promoting Huangsiqiao successful function conversion.