孔子天命观问题讨论之综论

Summarizing the opinions on Congfucius' view of fatality

孔子是相信天命还是否定天命,论者意见不一,最明显者莫过于郭沫若与冯友兰两先生,根据大致相同的材料,得出的却是截然相反的结论。基于天命观之发展过程与孔子弟子的其他著作言论加以研究,天有意志的结论似乎更能接近孔子的思想实际,但却有了突出的重人事的思想特色。

Whether Confucius believed in Fatality or not,among many scholars,Mr Guo Moruo and Feng Youlan had contrary conclusions according to almost same materials.Based on the course of view of Fatality and disciples＇ works,conclusion that Heaven had his ideas nearly was same to Confucius＇,but there were prominent characteristic of attaching importance to human beings＇ good.