国家图书馆馆藏彝文古籍分类实践与分类法探索

Classification Practice and Exploration of Ancient Yi Language Books Holding in National Library

国家图书馆收藏的彝文古籍中以宗教典籍居多,自然科学类的典籍文献甚少,社会科学类典籍的内容体系也不完善。因此,对其分类既不能完全依据《中国图书馆图书分类法》,也无法完全像汉文古籍那样依据《四部分类法》。于是,我们在国家图书馆馆藏彝文古籍的分类实践基础上,参考有关现代图书分类法和以往彝文古籍分类法的研究成果,进行探索和归纳总结,建构一套符合馆藏实际的分类法体系,将国家图书馆彝文古籍分为23个大类。

The most of ancient Yi language books collection in the national library are the religious classics in the majority,natural science literature are very few,while the contents system of social science books also not very perfect.Therefore,to its classification can neither completely according to ＂Chinese Library Classification＂,also cannot exactly like Chinese ancient books that,according to ＂The Four-branch Classification＂.Not only needs the positive reference and the modern book classification method,but also from the reality of ancient Yi language,summarized its characteristics,and find out the corresponding specific methods,and the practice of cataloguing in specific classification formed in accord with the Yi language characteristics of classification system,the unceasingly enrich and perfect it.So we in the national library collection ancient Yi language classification based on practice,reference on modern classifying books and previous research achievements of ancient Yi language classification,explorations and sum-up,construct a set of classification system,the ancient Yi language books collection in national library are classified into 23 big kinds.