从“自由表达”到“异口同声”——延安解放区文化语境变迁论析

From "Free Expression" to " One Voice"——The Studies on Changes of Culture Context in the Liberated Area

初到延安的知识分子有着浓重的"五四"个性主义思想,他们在自由、民主的文艺氛围中畅所欲言,于是"鲁迅风杂文"兴盛。在延安文艺座谈会后,通过延安文艺整风运动,以"讲话"为核心的文艺观念得以建构,知识分子们逐渐以"讲话"为话语准则,集体转向。笔者旨在展现30年代末40年代初,延安解放区由自由宽松到以"讲话"为一切话语准则的文化语境变迁过程,从而宣示着一个新的文学时代的到来。

The intellectuals with an identity of the ＂may 4th＂ movement when they arrived in Yan＇an,In the free,democratic atmosphere,they had open dialogues,when ＂Lu Xun＇s essays＂ thrived.After the meeting in Yan＇an,and the literature of Yan＇an rectification movement,＂Speech＂ as the core concept of literature and art was constructed,the intellectuals turned to other ways.This paper will try to spread the end of 1930s to 1940s.The cultural context transition processes from freedom to speak with guidelines for all of the words,which shows a new literary coming of age.