医学生与医务人员对安乐死的认识和评价调查

Investigation on the Opinion Poll of Euthanasia among the Medical Students and Workers

采用问卷调查方法调查了４０１名医学生与医务人员对安乐死的认知与接受程度。结果赞成安乐死的占９０．７７％，其主要理由是认为安乐死是人道的，可以帮助患者及其家属解脱痛苦。认为最佳安乐死方式的，有４２．０３％选择主动安乐死，只有１８．１３％选择被动安乐死。６６．２９％的安乐死赞成者对于安乐死的态度存在理智上与感情上的矛盾心理。法制不健全和传统习俗的影响被认为是安乐死的实施所面临的两大障碍。

A questionaire survey carried out among 290 medical students and 111 medical workers to find out their opinion of euthanasia. The results showed that most people were receptive to euthanasia(90 77%). They considered that euthanasia is humanistic and can help patients and their family members end of suffering. 42 03% people chose active euthanasia as best way, only 18 13% people chose passive euthanasia and 39 84% people chose both. More than half people felt that there was contradictory between intellect and emotion. The euthanasia was faced with two major obstructs: imperfect legal system and influence effects of traditional Chinese culture.