高校图书馆以数字化方式使用国外原版图书的版权问题研究

Research on the Copyright Issues of University Libraries in Using Foreign Original Books in Digitalized Form

在分析数字环境对传统著作权的挑战及其引起的法律问题的基础上,指出了我国著作权立法的不完善之处,诸如缺乏数字环境下著作权的合理使用标准和公益图书馆的豁免制度。鉴于此,本文从立法者、司法者和守法者的视角,提出了国外原版图书数字化所面临法律问题的解决方案。立法者参照国际条约和发达国家的著作权法,完善我国数字环境下的著作权立法;司法者结合国内外的司法实践,对相关案件作出合理、公正的判决,为立法者提供立法依据;守法者依据现行法律、针对数字版权特征,依法、合理、善意地使用数字作品,如对读者资格进行注册限制、对数字作品采取加密措施等。

Based on the analysis of the challenges of the digital environment to the traditional copyright and the legal issues arising therefrom,this paper points out the imperfections of copyright legislation in China such as lack of standard for rational use of copyright and exemption system for public library in the digital environment.In view of this,this article proposes some solutions to the legal issues in the digitalization of foreign original books from the perspective of the legislators,the judiciary and the law-abiding personnel.The legislators perfect the copyright legislation in the digital environment in China by reference to the international treaties and the copyright laws of the developed countries.The judiciary integrates judicial practice in China and foreign countries to make rational and fair judgement on relevant cases to provide the legislative basis for the legislators.The law-abiding personnel use the digital works lawfully,legitimately and in a spirit of goodwill according to the current law and the characteristics of the digital copyright such as limiting the number of readers eligible for registration and adopting encryption measures for protecting digital works.