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海上阻禁大规模杀伤性武器扩散运输的合法性 被引量:2

Legality of Maritime Interdiction of Proliferation-Related Trafficking in WMD
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摘要 海上阻禁大规模杀伤性武器扩散运输是一种新出现的反扩散措施,具有不同于传统防扩散的特点。创造性运用港口国管辖、沿海国管辖和船旗国管辖机制的阻禁符合海洋法和防扩散国际法,公海阻禁则缺乏足够法律支持。美国总统奥巴马制度化防扩散安全倡议可能使海上阻禁成为一项新的国际法制度。 Maritime Interdiction of the proliferation-related traffic of weapons of mass destruction is one kind of newly-emerging counter-proliferation measures,with the characteristics different from the traditional non-proliferation.Interdictions,applied creatively under the systems of port state jurisdiction,coastal state jurisdiction and flag state jurisdiction,are in line with the law of the sea and the international law of non-proliferation,while interdictions on the high seas have no sufficient legal base.Maritime interdiction of WMD is likely to become a new regime in international law through the institutionalization of the Proliferation Security Initiative by U.S.President Obama.
作者 余民才
出处 《法学家》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第6期139-152,共14页 The Jurist
基金 国家社科基金项目"我国和平发展中的自卫权适用问题研究"(06BFX061) 中国人民大学法学院中青年项目成果之一
关键词 海上阻禁 大规模杀伤性武器 防扩散安全倡议 海洋法公约 Maritime Interdiction Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation Security Initiative Convention on the Law of the Sea
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参考文献60

  • 1Matthew Allen Fitzgerald, "Seizing Weapons of Mass Destruction from Foreign-Flagged Ships on the High Seas Under Article 51 of the UN Charter", 49 Virginia Journal oflrgernational Law (2009) .
  • 2Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Proliferation Security Initiative Frequently Asked Questions, May 26, 2008.
  • 3Philipp Wendel, State Responsibility for Interferences with the Freedom of Navigation in Public International Law, Springer, 2007.
  • 4L. Hodgkinson, Edward Cook, "Challenges to Maritime Interception Operations in the War on Terroi~: Bridging the Gap", 22 American University International Law Review (2007) .
  • 5Walter Gary Sharp, Sr., "Proliferation Security Initiative: the Legacy of Operacion Socotora", 16 Transnational Law and Contemporary Problems (2007) .
  • 6David Freestone, Richard Barnes and David M Ong, The Law of the Sea : Progress and Prospects, Oxford University Press, 2006.
  • 7Mark R. Shulman, "The Proliferation Security Initiative and the Evolution of the Law on the Use of Force", 28 Houston Journal of lnternational Law (2006) .
  • 8Jack I. Garvey, "The International Institutional Imperative for Countering the Spread of Weapons of Mass Destruction: Assessing the Proliferation Security Initiative", 10 Journal of Conflict & Security Law (2005) .
  • 9Samuel E. Logan, "The Proliferation Security Initiative: Navigating the Legal Challenges", 14 Journal of Transnational Law & Policy (2005) .
  • 10R.R. Churchill & A.V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea, 3 rd ed., Manchester University Press, 1999.

二级参考文献45

  • 1《朝鲜谋求其他对话方式》2009年7月28日《人民日报》.
  • 2《2004年10月26日外交部发言人章启月在例行记者会上答记者问》,http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/gxh/tyb/fyrbt/t167110.htm.
  • 3John R. Bolton, The Proliferation Security Initiative: A Vision Becomes Reality, Remarks to the First Anniversary Meeting of the Proliferation Security Initiative, Krakow, Poland (May 31, 2004), http://WWW, state, gov/t/us/rm/33046pf, htm.
  • 4Michael E. Beck, The Promise and Limits of the PSI, Monitor, Spring 2004, p. 16.
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  • 7N Korea Ships Face more Scrutiny, BBC, June 11, 2003.
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  • 9《古巴对“促进裁军和不扩散领域的多边主义”的第61/62号决议的答复》,《促进裁军和不扩散领域的多边主义:秘书长的报告》,A/62/133,2007年7月23日,http://WWW.un.org/zh/documents/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/62/133&Lang=C.
  • 10Michael A. Beeker, The Shifting Public Order of the Oceans: Freedom of Navigation and the Interdiction of Ships at Sea, Harvard International Law Journal, Vol. 46, 2005.

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