论创新思维的形式及在科学创造中的作用

On Innovation Thinking Mode and Its Function in Scientific Creation

创新思维是人类独有的一种宝贵思维形式。创新思维作为一种复杂的思维形式,是逻辑思维与非逻辑思维的统一、自觉思维与非自觉思维的统一。创新思维既是科学创造的前提,也是科学创造的动力,对科学创造起着极为重要的作用。科学怀疑、创造想象和科学假说是贯穿于科学创造全过程的三种主导创新思维形式。科学怀疑是科学创造的催化剂;创造想象是科学创造显示途径;科学假说是科学创造的初步成果。三者相辅相成,相互渗透和促进,共同推进科学创造。

Innovation thinking is a precious thinking mode that human beings have only. Innovation thinking is unity of logic thinking and non-logic thinking, and conscious thinking and non-conscious thinking. Innovation thinking is both premise and motive power of scientific creation and plays an important role in scientific creation. Scientific suspicion, creative imagination and scientific hypothesis are three kinds of dominant innovation thinking mode. Scientific suspicion is a catalytic promoter of scientific creation. Creative imagination is a display approach of scientific creation. Scientific hypothesis is the initial achievement of scientific creation. These three kinds of dominant innovation thinking mode permeate and promote mutually and push scientific creation forward together.