不同比赛情境下乒乓球运动员赛前运动焦虑的多维实证研究

The Multidimensional Research on Table Tennis Players' Pre-game Sport Anxiety in Different Circumstances

通过心理量表问卷调查与生理评定等方法,来跟踪研究和分析乒乓球运动员赛前运动焦虑的问题。结果发现:乒乓球运动员在不同比赛情境下焦虑曲线走势基本一致。认知焦虑产生早,并逐渐提高,到赛前1天达最高,躯体焦虑逐渐提高,到赛前1小时达最高,状态自信心随比赛临近逐渐降低,三者在不同情境下都具有显著性差异;随比赛临近身体主观反应与生理客观指标同步并对应提高的;个性特征是运动员竞赛焦虑强度的有效预测因子。

Through psychological and physical assessment by questionnaire and other methods,research and analysis to track the Table Tennis Players anxiety problems.The result shows,Table Tennis Players in different game situations anxiety consistent trend curve.Three different situations are significant differences.With the game approaching the state self-confidence decreased.Somatic anxiety gradually increased to 1 hour before the game reached the highest.Produce early cognitive anxiety and gradually increase to up to 1 day before the highest.With the game near the subjective response to the body simultaneously with the physiological objective indicators and corresponding improvement.Competitive anxiety and personality traits is an effective predictor of strength.