大学生体育锻炼动机强度和锻炼行为的调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis on Physical Exercise Motivation Intensity and Exercise Action of Colleges

通过采用文献资料、问卷调查和数理统计等方法,对宝鸡文理学院479名学生进行体育锻炼动机强度和锻炼行为的调查,结果表明:学生的体育锻炼动机强度为65.69,锻炼次数和时间平均值分别为2.52次和39.82min;体育锻炼动机强度文科与理科和工科之间差异都具有非常显著性(P<0.001),由高到低的是理科、工科和文科;2009级与2008和2007级,2007级与2006级差异都具有非常显著性(P<0.001),由高到低的是2009、2006、2008、2007级;性别差异具有非常显著性(P<0.001),男生要高于女生;不同来源学生的体育锻炼动机强度的差异具有显著性(P<0.05),乡村要高于城市。

By the method of literature questionnaire,literature and statistics,the paper researches physical exercise motivation intensity and exercise action of 479 colleges in Baoji University of Arts and Sciences.The result indicates that the average of physical exercise motivation intensity is 65.69,the averages of exercise frenquency and time are 2.52 and 39.82 minutes,;The physical exercise motivation intensity of arts and science,arts and engineering shows highly significant difference（P0.001）,the sequence from high to low is science,engineering and arts;The physical exercise motivation intensity of 2009 and 2008,2009 and 2007,2007 and 2006 shows highly significant difference（P0.001）,the sepuence from high to low is 2009,2006,2008,2007;Schoolboy＇s motivation intensity is higher than schoolgirl＇s and it shows highly significant difference（P0.001）;country collenges＇ motivation intensity is higher than city collenges＇ and it shows significant differnce（P0.05）.