试论民国时期女子实业家的创业及困境

The Female Industrialist's Undertaking and Tough Situations

民国时期,特别是抗战之前,随着经济的发展、社会的进步和女子解放运动的进行,一些最先觉醒的女性怀着为国、为人、为己的抱负走向社会创办实业。随着女子实业家认识的发展、时间的推移和环境的变化,女子实业体现出一定的阶段性。在创业的过程中,她们付出了巨大的心血和沉重的代价,面临多重的困境,这包括创业的艰辛、在家庭和事业间的两难困境、理想与现实的冲突等。

In the Republic of China,especially before the anti-Japanese war,along with economic development,social progress and the conduct of women＇s liberation movement,some women with the first awaking for the country,for others,for their own ambition to sep up industrial society.With the development of understanding of women entreprenears the passage of time and changes in the environment,women found certain stage of industry.They have met tough situations,such as sufferings from the hardships of carving out and the dilemma between family and enterprise,the confliction between ideal and the reality,and so on.