普通高校大学生运动损伤的调查与分析

INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF SPORTS INJURY IN COLLEGE STUDENTS

目的了解普通高校大学生运动损伤的状况,为有效地预防大学生运动损伤的发生提供科学依据。方法对普通高校1～4年级389例在校本科生进行问卷调查,调查其在近一学年内运动损伤情况。结果近一年内发生过运动损伤者225例,发生率为57.8%。运动损伤发生的时间主要是课外活动和体育课,分别占61.3%和29.8%。运动损伤的部位主要集中在踝关节、腿部、腰部、膝关节、手指和腕关节等部位,其中踝关节损伤129例,占57.3%。运动损伤类型以关节韧带扭伤、肌肉拉伤和软组织挫伤为主。运动损伤主要发生在对抗性较强的篮球、足球项目中。结论普通高校大学生运动损伤的发生率较高,应加强对大学生特别是高年级学生的安全教育和自我保护教育,培养其掌握科学锻炼身体的方法。

Objective To understand the condition of sports injury in college students and offer a scientific evidence for effective prevention of the injury. Methods A questionnaire was undertaken in 389 grade 1-4 college students to investigate their sports injury in recent one year period. Results Of 389 students surveyed, the total sports injury happened in recent one year was 225 cases, accounting for 57.8%. The main causes were extracurricular activities （61.3%） or at physical education class （29.8%）. The main injured parts were ankles, legs, lower hack, knee joints, fingers and wrist joints, in which, the ankle was 129 （57.3%）. The type of the injury was mainly sprain articular ligament, pulled muscle,and contusion of soft tissue. Sports injury mostly occurred in strongly resisted sports such as basket ball and football. Conclusion The incidence of sports injury is high in college students, to whom, senior students in particular, safety and self-protection education should he strengthened, and opti real physical exercise methods be cultivated.