我国城乡收入差距持续扩大的模型解释

Model Explanations of China's Increasing Urban-rural Income Gap

我国城乡收入差距是当前最突出一个社会问题。近几年来,我国政府在"三农"方面推出的扶持政策如此之多,政策的力度如此之大,为何城乡收入差距扩大的趋势依然如故?本课题在回顾关于收入分配有关理论以及有关专家学者的研究成果基础上,通过建立多元回归模型,研究了工业化、城市化、投资、财政支出、经济增长等因素与城乡收入差距的数量关系,解释这些因素影响城乡收入差距变化的关系。并据此提出了缩小城乡收入差距的政策建议。

The urban-rural income gap is the most significant social problem in China. In reviewing the theory and research results about income distribution, this paper establishes the statistical multiple regression model to study the relationships between industrialization, urbanization, investment, fiscal expenditure, economic growth and urban-rural income gap, explain how the above factors affect the urban-rural income gap, and accordingly proposes policy recommendations to narrow the urban-rural income gap.