试论弗罗姆人本主义宗教观

On Fromm's Humanistic Religious View

弗罗姆是最早从心理学层面来分析宗教现象的心理学家之一,对宗教的研究有许多独特之处。他批判权威主义宗教观,从多角度论述人本主义宗教观,并将其作为在精神文化层面上实现健全社会的重要途径之一。弗罗姆的人本主义宗教观是其整个思想体系的有机组成部分,尽管其理论内容并非都是真理,但却可以为我们提供认识宗教现象的新视角。对我国现阶段如何正确处理传统文化与西方宗教思想、马克思主义精神信仰之间的关系,也有着一定的启示。

Fromm is one of the first psychologists studying the phenomenon of religion from the psychological view,and his study has many unique features.He criticized the authoritative religion and expounded the humanistic religion from multi-angles.He also regarded humanistic religion as an important way to achieve a sound society.Fromm＇s humanistic religious view is an integral part of his whole thought system.Although his thought is not always the truth,it can provide a new understanding about region and some inspiration of the relerationship of China＇s traditional culture,western religion and Marxism.