论西方哲学的三次转向

Three Turns of Western Philosophy

西方哲学史上有三次著名的转向:伦理、认识和后现代。这三次转向与主体有着深刻的关系。伦理的转向将人从自然中独立出来,成就了人的主体;认识论转向形成主客二元对立,将人异化;后现代的转向意在消解理性的主体,实现真实的存在。然而主体的命运究竟何去何从,还有待历史的界说。

There have been three well-known turns in the history of western philosophy： ethics,knowledge and post-modern.The three turns have profound relationship with the subject.Ethics turn separates human from nature to achieve the main body of the people;epistemological subject and object shift the formation of binary opposition,which leads to the human alienation;post-modern turn is intended to digest the main body of rationality to achieve real existence.However,what is the fate of the main body and where to go,need to be defined by history.