关系范畴的厘定:理解《资本论》的钥匙

The Definition of Relational Categories:The Key to Understanding Capital

在《资本论》及其手稿中,马克思不仅站在关系的立场阐述了劳动范畴,而且从社会关系出发对经济学的重要范畴——商品和资本——进行了全面深刻的分析。马克思认为,商品的价值并不在于它的物性,而是在于以物的形式承载的人与人的社会关系;资本也不是一种物,它也是一种关系,是一种以物为媒介的人与人之间的社会关系,而且只能是一定历史社会形态的生产关系。因此,从关系出发厘定劳动、商品和资本等几个重要范畴,是马克思研究资本主义社会的立足点,也是理解《资本论》的钥匙。

In Capital and the relevance books,based on the relationship Marx not only expounded labor,but also comprehensively and profoundly analyzed two important economic categories-goods and capital.Marx thought that value of goods is not its property,but the social relationship appearing through the object.Capital is not a thing,but a kind of relation,a kind of media in the social relations between people,a certain historical social relations of production.So the definition of relational categories including labor,goods and capital is the key to understanding capital.