京剧服饰审美中的满族意识

The awareness of Manchu in the appreciation of Peking Opera costumes

服饰是京剧舞美中的一个重要组成部分,由于色彩、纹样和质地的不同,以及穿戴上的不同搭配,使整个戏衣显得丰富多彩,富有表现力。京剧产生于清代中后期,因此在研究京剧服饰时发现戏衣中融入了大量的满族服饰的元素,二者之间存在着极大的融合性,而此时满族处于统治地位,其意识占有十分重要的分量,并主要体现在三大方面:一是思想意识;二是民族意识;三是民俗审美意识。

Costumes is an important part in the Peking Opera stage,Because of the differences between color,pattern,texture and the matching of costumes,it makes the whole costumes look colorful and expressive.Peking Opera is derived from the late Qing dynasty,Therefore,When researching Peking opera costumes,I discovered the costumes had integrated a large number of elements of Manchu clothing,Between the two has the enormous fusion,At this moment Manchu is at the dominant position,Their consciousness take a very important part.This article resear ches some typical elements of Manchu clothing,Explores the aesthetic value of Peking opera costumes,and penetrates into researching the senses of Manchu in the aesthetic of Peking opera costumes.