跨文化视角下的英汉恭维语对比

On Contrasting the Compliments between English and Chinese with Intercultural view

通过对日常英汉恭维语几方面的观察,以及对贵州师范大学和遵义医学院两个在校大学生群体做了关于恭维语的调查问卷,通过对其结果的图表分析,归纳总结英汉恭维语的类型,恭维的内容、应答方式、功能,得出了一些普遍的差异特点,并发掘了一些新的英汉恭维语在功能上的差异,从语用学角度和文化角度探索影响中英恭维语差异的深层次原因,以期为跨文化交流提供依据与建议,并为有关英汉恭维语的语言学研究及跨文化研究提供一些理论参考。

By observing some aspects of the comliments between English and Chinese,and surveying two college students in Guizhou Normal University and Zunyi Medical College about the compliments,then analysizing the answers in graphs,concluding tpyes,contents,reponse patterns,functions of compliments in English and Chinese,gaining some common differences,moreover,digging out some specific differences on the function of compliments,and searching for the deep causes that affect the compliments in English and Chinese from the views of pragmatics and culture as to provide some advice for the intercultural communication,and provide some theretic references for the analysis of lingustics and intercutural research.