我国城乡居民休闲时间分配差异的三维考量

Three-dimensional Considerations on the Difference of Leisure time Allocation Between Urban and Rural Inhabitants

文章通过2008年全国第一次时间利用调查资料,从休闲的平均时间、参与率和参与者的平均时间三个维度,对城乡居民使用媒体、健身锻炼、业余爱好、社会交往等方面的时间分配进行详细比较,指出其存在的差异,分析显著差异产生的可能原因,最后探讨城乡文体休闲设施分配失衡、群体性休闲活动缺失和网络资源利用中的信息分化三个突出问题。

Making full use of the first whole country investigation data on time allocation in 2008, from three dimensions （the average time of leisure, the rate of participant and the average time in participant）, the author compares the leisure time allocation from media using, body building, avocation, social communication and so on between those who lives in cities and in countries in detail. Then the author points out the differences between them, and analyses the possible reason why the data present so obvious differences. Finally, the author discusses three more serious problems, that is, unbalance of culture and body building equipments between cities and countries, absence of collective leisure activities and differentiation of formation in the use of internet.