简述译者在翻译过程中的多重身份

二十世纪七十年代后,西方翻译研究中文化观点的转变赋予了翻译学习新的特点与研究方法。以目标语为导向的翻译方法就出自这场转变,对翻译过程中译者的文化身份及角色进行了重申。逐渐,学者们也真正认识到译者才是翻译的主体,才是翻译过程中不可或缺的一部分。然而,在长期的翻译研究中,译者的身份一直未得到过明确的认可及肯定,因此难免对翻译学习造成了大量消极的影响。

After the 1970s,the cultural turn in translation studies in the West brings about new features and methods.The target language-oriented translation approach results from this shift and reaffirms the cultural identities and roles of translators in the translation process.Scholars come to realize that it is the translator that constitutes the subject of translation as well as an important participant in the process of the translation.However,the translator＇s identities have not been received recognition and affirmation in the long-term translation studies which inevitably leads to some negative results to translation studies.