诗歌意象语言的语义理解

On the Semantic Understanding of the Poetic Image Language

正确把握诗歌语言主体意象词语赖以存在的上下文语境和文化语境,是理解诗歌意象语言深层语义的关键。从语义关系上讲,诗歌的上下文意义构成意象语言语义理解的横轴,诗歌主体意象词语的各种文化语境意义构成意象语言语义理解的纵轴。纵、横轴上的语义组合关系和语义聚合关系相互作用、相互制约,从而形成诗歌意象语言的深层审美意义。

In order to understand the deep meaning of the poetic image language correctly,the verbal context and the cultural context which the head image words or phrases depend on must be taken into consideration.In the semantic relation,the hyponymy of poems works as the abscissa of the semantic understanding of the poetic image language,while various cultural meanings of the head image words or phrases work as the ordinate.In the coordinates,the semantic syntagmatic relation and the semantic paradigmatic relation interact with each other,which thereby forms the great aesthetic sense of the poetic image language.