摘要
目的了解兰州市某区城乡社区居民传染病认知状况并分析其影响因素,为制定传染病健康教育策略提供科学依据。方法采用入户调查的方法,对兰州市某区15岁以上常住居民进行问卷调查,并采用非条件Logistic方法分析认知影响因素。结果城市居民对传染病的认知高于农村居民,居民对艾滋病的认知高于其他传染疾病;城乡差异、年龄、文化程度、职业是居民传染病认知的影响因素。结论传染病相关知识健康教育应当进一步加强,尤其重点关注农村地区居民、文化程度较低的人群及农民工人群。
Objective To understand the knowledge level of infectious disease of residents and its influencing factors in urban and rural areas of Lanzhou and provide scientific data for health education policy making.Methods The residents who were older than 15 in the district selected from Lanzhou were surveyed by the questionnaire(self-designed) and non-condition Logistic regression was executed to analyze the influencing factors of the knowledge about infectious disease.Results The knowledge level about the infectious disease of unban residents were higher than the rural residents.The knowledge level about HIV/AIDS was higher than other infectious diease.The urban and rural difference,age,education level,occupation were the influencing factors of the knowledge level.Conclusions The health education about the knowledge of infectious disease should be strengthened.More attention should be paid to the residents in rural areas,the people whose education level were low and the peasant-workers.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
2010年第11期1103-1105,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
关键词
传染病
认知
影响因素
Infectious disease
Knowledge
Influencing factors