摘要
目的观察介入治疗和药物治疗对重度颈内动脉狭窄患者认知功能的影响。方法重度颈内动脉狭窄患者95例,分为两组,支架治疗组58例,给予支架治疗(CAS);药物治疗组37例,为拒绝介入治疗患者,给予药物治疗。所有患者分别于治疗前及治疗后1个月,3个月,6个月行简明智能状态检测(MMSE)、快速词汇测验(RVR)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)、数字广度测验(DS)量表测评。结果支架治疗组和药物治疗组治疗前评分差异无统计学意义,MMSE(20.01±3.74)分vs(19.89±3.65)分(P>0.05);RVR(13.59±6.45)分vs(13.42±5.89)分(P>0.05);ADL(20.56±4.81)分vs(20.78±5.39)分(P>0.05);DS(8.12±0.23)分vs(7.96±0.34)分(P>0.05)。随访1个月、3个月、6个月,支架治疗组认知功能较治疗前有明显改善,MMSE 1个月(21.12±3.25)分vs(20.01±3.74)分(P<0.01);3个月(22.31±2.86)分vs(20.01±3.74)分(P<0.01);6个月(25.27±2.13)分vs(20.01±3.74)分(P<0.01)。RVR 1个月(15.81±6.50)分vs(13.59±6.45)分(P<0.01);3个月(18.34±2.40)分vs(13.59±6.45)分(P<0.01);6个月(20.85±9.89)分vs(13.59±6.45)分(P<0.01)。ADL 1个月(18.45±3.23)分vs(20.56±4.81)分(P<0.01);3个月(19.85±2.14)分vs(20.56±4.81)分(P<0.01);6个月(20.63±3.21)分vs(20.56±4.81)分(P<0.01)。DS 1个月(8.91±0.65)分vs(8.12±0.23)分(P<0.01);3个月(7.56±0.23)分vs(8.12±0.23)分(P<0.01);6个月(10.34±0.26)分vs(8.12±0.23)分(P<0.01)。随访1个月、3个月、6个月,药物治疗组较治疗前无明显改善。结论支架治疗较药物治疗能更好的改善颈内动脉狭窄患者的认知功能。
Objective To observe the effect of carotid artery stenting(CAS) or pharmacotherapy on cognitive function of the patients with severe internal carotid stenosis.Methods Total 58 CSA patients and 37 patients with pharmacotherapy were examined with Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE),Rapid Verbal Retreve(RVR),Activity of Daily Living Scale(ADL),Digit Span(DS) to measure cognitive funtion before and after treatment for 1,3 and 6 months.Results There were no significant difference in scale scores between two groups before treatment,MMSE(20.01±3.74) scores vs(19.89±3.65) scores(P0.05);RVR(13.59±6.45) scores vs(13.42±5.89) scores(P0.05);ADL(20.56±4.81) scores vs(20.78±5.39) scores(P0.05);DS(8.12±0.23) scores vs(7.96±0.34) scores(P0.05).Followed up for 1 month,3 months,6 months,cognitive function of the patients in CAS group improved significantly before and after treatment,MMSE 1 month,(21.12±3.25) scores vs(20.01±3.74) scores(P0.01);3 months,(22.31±2.86) scores vs(20.01±3.74) scores(P0.01);6 months,(25.27±2.13) scores vs(20.01±3.74) scores(P0.01).RVR 1 month,(15.81±6.50) scores vs(13.59±6.45) scores(P0.01);3 months,(18.34±2.40) scores vs(13.59±6.45) scores(P0.01);6 months,(20.85±9.89) scores vs(13.59±6.45) scores(P0.01).ADL 1 months,(18.45±3.23) scores vs(20.56±4.81) scores(P0.01);3 months,(19.85±2.14) scores vs(20.56±4.81) scores(P0.01);6 months,(20.63±3.21) scores vs(20.56±4.81) scores(P0.01.DS 1 month,(8.91±0.65) scores vs(8.12±0.23) scores(P0.01);3 months,(7.56±0.23) scores vs(8.12±0.23) scores(P0.01);6 months,(10.34±0.26) scores vs(8.12±0.23) scores(P0.01).Followed up for 1 month,3 months,6 months,there were no significant difference in the cognitive function of pharmacotherapy group.Conclusion Compared with pharmacotherapy,CAS can better improve the cognitive function of the individuals with internal carotid stenosis.
出处
《临床荟萃》
CAS
2010年第24期2142-2145,共4页
Clinical Focus
基金
河北省科学技术研究与发展计划重点项目(09276103D-5)
关键词
颈动脉狭窄
支架
认知
carotid stenosis
stents
cognition
pharmacotherapy