日本产学研合作的体制、政策及其对我国的启示

Mechanism, Policies of Japanese Industry-Academia-Research Collaboration and the Enlightenment to China

日本产学研合作的体制是由共同研究中心、大学知识财产本部、技术转移组织和产学官合作协调员等组成的,产学研合作相关政策的快速发展和完善始于1995年,之后出台了不少重要的政策,而具体对策则是通过实施各种特定事业的形式来进行的,如对研究开发的支援和对研究成果管理、宣传及推广的支援等。对我国产学研一体化的启示是:在体制方面,有必要设立共同研究中心、知识财产管理部门、技术转让部门等机构;在政策方面,有必要完善相应的法规政策,构建各种平台,开展各种形式的专项事业,积极探索产学研合作的新形式。

Japanese industry-academia-research collaboration of mechanism include the joint research center,University Department of intellectual property,technology licensing organizations and industry-academia-government collaboration coordinator and so on.Industry-academia-research＇s rapid development and improvement of relevant policies began in 1995,then instruct a number of important policy,and the specific measures construct through the implementation of various specific forms of business,such as support the research exploitation and management、publicity and promotions support of research.Its enlightenment to Chinese Industry-Academy-Research integration is that in the system there is a need to construct a common research center,intellectual property management,technology transfer sector institutions;On the policy side,it is necessary to improve relevant regulations and policies,build a variety of platforms,develop all types of special business,and actively explore new forms of research cooperation.