孕妇体操在分娩过程中的临床效果

Clinical effect of pregnant gymnastics during delivery

目的：探讨孕妇体操对分娩过程的影响。方法：选择2007年1月2008年2月广西壮族自治区妇幼保健院初产孕妇200例,随机分成观察组99例和对照组101例,对照组按照常规进行产前检查及孕期保健知识教育,研究组在此基础上实施系统的孕期保健操锻炼,对两组孕妇进行前瞻性调查,观察两组孕妇的妊娠和分娩结局。结果：研究组阴道分娩率为72.27%,显著高于对照组的33.33%,两组比较有统计学差异（P〈0.05）;总产程研究组平均为8.01 h,显著低于对照组11.86h,研究组第一、第二产程均显著缩短,剖宫产率及总产程显著少于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论：孕妇体操能增加孕妇肌肉张力和全身血液循环,有助于调节神经及各器官功能,促进自然分娩并缩短产程,值得在孕期保健中推广应用。

Objective：To explore the effect of pregnant gymnastics on delivery.Methods：200 primiparous women delivering in the hospital from January 2007 to February 2008 were selected randomly and divided into observation group（99 cases） and control group（100 cases）,the primiparous women in control group received conventional prenatal examination and health care education during pregnancy,on the basis,the primiparous women in observation group received health gymnastics during pregnancy systematically,a prospective investigation was conducted,the pregnancy and delivery outcomes of the two groups were observed.Results：The rate of vaginal delivery in observation group was 72.27%,which was significantly higher than that in control group（33.33%）（P〈0.05）.The total delivery process in observation group was 8.01 hours,which was significantly lower than that in control group（11.86 hours）,the first and second birth process in observation group shortened significantly,the rate of cesarean section and total birth process in observation group were significantly shorter than those in control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The gymnastics for pregnant women can increase the muscle tension and promote general blood circulation,help to adjust the function of nerves and organs,improve natural delivery and shorten birth process,which is worth popularizing in health care during pregnancy.