靖安县农村地区妇女肿瘤防治知识问卷调查分析

Analysis on questionnaire survey of prevention and treatment knowledge of gynecological tumors in rural areas of Jing'an county,Jiangxi

目的：了解江西省靖安县农村地区3059岁妇女肿瘤防治知识的知晓情况。方法：采用整群抽样的方法于2006年58月和2007年58月间对江西省靖安县3个乡镇的农村地区妇女肿瘤综合防治知识知晓率进行问卷调查。结果：江西省靖安县农村地区妇女对我国的主要癌症、肿瘤的主要症状和预防措施等问题的知晓率较高。3044岁年龄组和高中及以上文化程度组的知晓率相应地高于4559岁年龄组和初中及以下文化程度组（P〈0.01）。结论：江西省靖安县子宫颈癌防治工作的开展提高了该地区农村妇女肿瘤防治知识的知晓率。但对4559岁年龄组和初中及以下文化程度人群的宣传力度需要加大。

Objective：To understand the awareness condition of rural women aged 3059 years old for prevention and treatment knowledge of gynecological tumors in Jing’an county,Jiangxi.Methods：Cluster sampling was used to survey the awareness rate of prevention and treatment knowledge of gynecological tumors among rural women from 3 towns in Jing’an county of Jiangxi from May to August in 2006 and from May to August in 2007.Results：The awareness rate of main symptoms of main tumors and cancers and preventive measures among rural women in Jing’an county of Jiangxi was high;the awareness rates of rural women aged 3044 years old and with senior high school educational level or above were higher than those of rural women aged 4559 years old and with junior middle school educational level or below（P〈0.01）.Conclusion：The development of prevention and treatment of cervical carcinoma in Jing’an county of Jiangxi improves the awareness rate of prevention and treatment knowledge of gynecological tumors,but for the rural women aged 4559 years old and with junior middle school educational level or below,the propagandism should be strengthened.