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脑外伤并发低钠血症的临床观察及护理 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨脑外伤并发低钠血症患者的观察及护理方法。方法对46例颅脑外伤并发低钠血症患者严密观察病情,监测意识、尿量、尿体积质量、血清钠、血浆渗透压、尿钠、红细胞压积及中心静脉压,判定引起低钠血症的原因,并进行精心护理。结果本组脑性盐耗综合征(CSWS)36例,抗利尿激素分泌不当综合征(SIADH)10例。42例治疗2周左右血清钠水平恢复正常,病情缓解,随访未有复发病例;4例死亡,死于多器功能衰竭。结论对脑外伤并发低钠血症患者进行严密的病情观察和精心护理,可提高治疗成功率,促进患者早日康复。
作者 顾凌云
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2010年第36期4756-4757,共2页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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