民族民间文学作品之著作权保护基础理论研究

民族民间文学作品著作权保护的提出，为版权法律制度的发展提供了新的思路，其实质是平衡传统非物质文化资源与现代版权作品的利益分享机制，并以私权保护的方法，促进民族民间文学作品的发掘、保存和利用。文章从民族民间文学作品的界定、著作权保护的涵义、民族民间文学作品著作权保护的制度设计三方面进行论述，认为应在现行著作权法之下制定民族民间文学作品保护的特别立法。

Claim of the copyright of works of national folk literature and art provides a brand - new thought to develop the system of copyright law. The essence of the claim is to balance the profit sharing mechanism between the traditional resources of non - material literature and works in modem copyright law. It promotes the finding, preserving and using of national folk literature and art through the protection of private right. The paper involves three aspects： the definition of works of national folk literature and art, the meaning of protection of copyright and the designing of the mechanism of the protection of works of national folk literature and art. Thus the paper holds that we should enact a special law on the protection of works of national folk literature and art, which is under the present copyright law.