保护三峡工程影响的重要文物古迹的经济价值评估

Economic Value Evaluation of Preserving the Important Cultural Relic and Historic Site Affected by Three Gorges Project

在问卷调查的基础上,运用条件价值法,评估了保护三峡工程影响的重要文物古迹的经济价值。调查回收有效问卷1 036份。分析结果表明,有63.13%的反馈者愿意为保护三峡工程影响的重要文物古迹而支付费用,平均支付意愿值为100.17元/年。同时采用列联表及卡方独立性检验方法分析了总样本各因素对支付意愿和支付意愿值的影响。最后计算得出保护三峡工程影响的重要文物古迹的最小经济价值和最大经济价值。

The contingent valuation method （CVM） is used to evaluate economic values of preconserving the important cultural relic and historic site affected by Three Gorges Project （TGP）. A total of 1036 valid questionnaires were gathered in June 2008. The result indicates that 63. 13% of the respondents were willing to pay for the preservation of the important cultural relic and historic site. The average WTP bids of all the respondents are 100.17 RMB per year. At the same time,the correlation between the respondents＂ characteristics as well as their WTP and their WTP bids is analyzed by contingency table and Chi-Square test of independence. Finally,the minimum and maximun economic value of preserving the important cultural relic and historic site affected by TGP have been calculated. This study provides basic information for the corresponding policymaking of preservation.