《红楼梦》的庄子观及其“情情”视阈下的齐物境界

Viewpoints of Zhuangzi in A Dream of Red Mansions and Cosmic Spirituality under Visual Threshold of "Qingqing"

从"情情"的宇宙视角来管窥庄子的齐物论思想,从一个新的视域深入探讨《红楼梦》的庄子观。认为庄子的形上思辨和精神境界深深影响《红楼梦》的章法运思。其"道通为一"的齐物论和"同德天放"的不齐论渗入《红楼梦》的"好即了"的破立辩证中,体现了"情情"视阈下的齐物思想:《红楼梦》在破除对尘世是非美丑偏执的同时,自然而然地呈立出"情情"的境界,它既是形上的玄冥,也是形下的诗意与悲情,在境界形上学上体现庄子"浑沌""无无""无用"的思想。

Under the cosmic view of ＂Qingqing＂,the philosophy of Zhuangzi in Dream of Red Mansions could be investigated through a new visual threshold.The metaphysics and spirituality of Zhuangzi influence upon the structures and ideas of A Dream of Red Mansions.The equality theory which maintains ＂Dao is One＂ and the inequality theory of personality are involved into the dialectics of ＂Good is over＂,and manifest the cosmic spirituality of ＂Qingqing＂： The story breaks the concept of beauty and ugly,and establishes the spirituality of it,which is not only the metaphysics,but also the poetics and sadness,and manifests the ＂chaos＂,＂none none＂ and ＂useless＂ of Zhuangzi.