试论王熙凤言语交际中的礼貌原则——以王熙凤作为低权势一方时的语言为语料

Politeness Principle in Wang Xifeng's Speech Communication

分析了当王熙凤处于交际双方中权势较低一方时对礼貌策略的运用,以及她的语言中所体现出来的礼貌原则。认为礼貌是为保证交际顺利进行而实施的一种策略手段,《红楼梦》中王熙凤的语言极具特色,她之所以给人留下"会说话"的印象,其中很重要的一个原因就是她在言语交际时能够娴熟地运用礼貌策略。

Wang Xifeng＇s exercise of politeness strategy and politeness principle in her languages as the lower class in communication is analyzed.It is considered that,the politeness principle is a key part in pragmatics and it is an effective tactics which helps the communication develop smoothly.Wang Xifeng is characteristic of her art of talking in Dream of Red Mansions.One of the reasons that she gives others the impression of ＂be eloquent in speech＂ is： she is skillful in exerting the politeness principle when communicating with people who are superior to her.