中国城市居民体育休闲方式选择及其特征研究——以北京市城区为例

Study on the Selective of the Leisure Way and Its Characteristics of the Urban Residents' Leisure Sport Activities in China——For example in Beijing

采用文献资料、调查、数理统计等研究方法,通过对北京市城区居民体育休闲活动中的交往方式、参与方式、获取方式以及影响因素的研究分析,旨在为我国城市居民体育休闲生活健康化发展提供借鉴。调查结果表明:中国城区居民在体育休闲活动交往方式的选择上,随着年龄的增长,呈现由注重地缘或业缘的外向型伙伴向着构筑以血缘关系成员为基础的家庭型伙伴;在获取方式的选择上,表现出自给型的体育休闲活动是居民的获取方式主体;随着休闲时间的增多,选择体育休闲参与方式的自由度明显增强等。

This paper takes literature data,investigating method,mathematical statistics method etc.research methods,and discusses adoption way,participation way,company way and impacting factors,which in order to grasp the Beijing people＇ sport life tone,cognize the city resident＇s sport leisure development degree in China,offer the use for reference about healthy development of people＇s sport leisure way.The main standpoint of this research is as follows： the sport leisure company way choice displays mostly along with the growth of age,the self-support activity is the main body of sport leisure participation way choice,with increase of the recreation time,the freedom degree obvious boost up when people choose sport leisure participation way.