当代诗歌情境中的“学院化”习性

The Habitual Nature of "Academism" in the Scene of the Contemporary Poetry

谈及"学院",这无疑是个相当开阔的话题,不仅诗坛、文坛上有所谓"学院派",整个现代知识、文化的生产与传播,在某种意义上,都离不开学院体制的支撑或制约。自然,这其中有正、反两个方面。要摆脱"学院化"的习性,方法不过老一套:读书、阅世、思考、争辩,但这不单是为了博闻强识,能随手引用各种"正典"和"僻典",而是要以自身的开阔、芜杂对抗行业的封闭、感伤。

It is an extensive topic to discuss ＂academism＂,which exists not only in the poetic circle,but also in the literary circle.In some sense,the creation and spreading of the modern knowledge and culture are supported and restricted by the academism system.Certainly,it is characterized with positive and negative factors.To get rid of the ＂academism＂ habit,the stereotyped methods are adopted： reading,seeing the world,reflecting,and debating,which not only widen the knowledge and make easy the quotation from ＂formal＂ and ＂informal＂ sources,but also make knowledge widened so as to combat conservation and sentiment of the profession.