“辞赋的神趣”与萧统“沈思”说

"The Character of CiFu" and Xiao-Tong's Wording of "ShenSi"

辞赋的本质特征(神趣)是"设辞虚构"。萧统"沈思"说实谓此也。理由是:古人重辞赋;《文选》要预立既硬又科学的标准,最好的选择就是以辞赋为范文,从中抽绎出标准;古人视赋为诗,很多文体有辞赋化倾向,衡鉴辞赋的标准遂被普适、跃升为衡鉴所有"文"的标准;符合萧统尚新变的文艺思想;受王充"超奇"论启发;可验以《文选》诸篇。"设辞虚构"不仅与"沈思"说一致,与翰藻说、个人性、单篇性、文本性、审美性等也无?格。

The essence（fun） of the descriptive composition is ＂fabricating diction＂.Xiao Tong＇s ＂contemplation＂ is an example.The reason is： the ancient scholars emphasized description.Literary Selections should be with the persuasive and scientific standards.The ideal alterative is taking descriptive composition as standard,to deduce essence from it,because ancient scholars regarded descriptive composition as poetry.A lot of composition was prone to description.The standard was gradually popular and was elevated as the one for all the ＂literary works＂,which corresponded Xiao Tong＇s literary theory of evolution,was influenced by Wang Chon＇s theory of ＂chaoqi＂ and could be used to check works as Literary Selections.＂Fabricating diction＂ was in accordance not only with ＂contemplation＂,but also with Han Zao＇s theory,personality,individuation,textuality,and aesthetics.