论20世纪30年代南京国民政府县政改革

On the Reformation of Administration at the County Level in the 1930s

20世纪30年代,南京国民政府县权力主体不明,行政不统一,自治政策不切实际,导致国民政府县政无为、无力、无效乃至失败。国民党第二次内政会议决定对县政制和政纲进行改革。通过改革,国民政府初步建立起权力主体明确、组织充实有效、行政统一、政策适宜的县政。

In the 1930s, there were no clear-cut subject in the administrative power, and no uniformed administration, and the autonomous policies were impractical. As a result, the National Government＇s governing at the county level was impotent and ineffective that it could be said to be a failure. So the ruling Kuomintang decided to reform the administrative system and policies at the county level. Through reform, the ruling Kuomintang was able to establish a government at the county level whose subject was specified, whose organization was full and effective, whose administration was uniformed, and whose policies were proper.