海洋石油工业职工高脂血症患病情况及其影响因素分析

An Analysis Prevalence and Influencing Factors of High Blood Lipid Among Offshore Oil Workers

目的：了解海洋石油工业职工高脂血症患病情况及影响发病的因素。方法：用描述性流行病学方法对所有南油公司驻湛职工进行调查。结果：本组男性、女性及合计高脂血症患病率各为３４．０％、１４．６％、２６．０％，男性患病率高于女性，相比有差异，尤其在４９岁以下组，超过５６岁后女性患病率高于男性，两者相比无差异；男性组内以３６～３９岁组及＞５６岁组患病率为高，与其它组相比有差异，女性及合计组均随年龄增加患病率升高，存在差异。本组易患因素为年轻男性的海上平台作业者、高龄女性，高学历为保护因素。结论：海洋石油工业职工高脂血症患病率较高，对易患因素须有针对性地进行防治，如海上平台不良的饮食结构须积极予以改良。

In order to investigate the prevalence and the influencing factors of high blood lipid among offshore oil workers,a cross sectional study was conducted among the workers of China Offshore Oil Nanhai West Corporation.The results showed that the prevalence rate of high blood lipid among the workers was 26.0%,and 34.0% in male,14.6% in female.The prevalence rate in male was significantly higher than in female,especially in under 49 age groups.Over 56 age group the prevalence rate in female was higher than in male,but the difference was not significant.The prevalence rates in female,increased with age,and the differences among the age groups were statistically.The risk factors of high blood lipid among China Offshore Oil Nanhai West Corporation workers were working on the offshore platforms,higher age and female,high education level was a factor.The conclusion was drawn that the prevalence rate of high blood lipid was higher among the offshore workers,especially the younger offshore workers.Based on the risk factors,the proper action should be taken,such as adjusting unreasonable food structures.