基于比较优势与竞争优势理论的中国外贸战略

Foreign Trade Strategy in China Based on Advantages Manpower and Competition

中国对外贸易仍以劳动密集型产品为主,这种仅靠利用比较优势参与的国际分工不能从根本上拉动国家的经济发展水平,反而会使中国掉入"比较利益陷阱"。并且,中国劳动密集型经济面临着理论模型之外的许多危机,如劳动力成本优势弱化,劳动密集型出口导向加剧了国内资源、环境压力,外贸顺差过大带来频繁的贸易摩擦等。为此,我们要突破比较优势理论的局限与束缚,实现比较优势动态转换。

China’s foreign trade depends still on the products of the intensive labours.This existence of foreign trade can not promote China’s economic progress that the type of the intensive labour products will fall into the trap of the manpower force advantages that take part in the international distribution.The Chinese intensive labour economy faces many crises such as the weak of the manpower cost,intensifying to comsupt the national natural resources,dangering the ecologic environment and causing more international trade disputs and producing more trade surples for China etc.It is,therefore,that we must try our best to change the trade mode of the foreign trade,that we must break down the theoretic limitation of the advantages of manpower.