论日本的山茶花文化及审美意识

On Japanese Culture of Camellia and Aesthetic Consciousness

在日本丰富的历史文化中,山茶花文化对于日本人民和社会,已成为具有一定思想内容和感情色彩的文化理念,是日本民族文化不可分割的一部分。它不仅和日本人的日常生活息息相关,而且作用于日本民族的精神文化,同时也反映了日本不同历史时期的审美文化特性,折射着日本国民坚忍不拔的民族精神以及豁达的生死观等精神层面。在不同的历史时期,山茶花文化及审美意识又各有所异。因此,了解日本的山茶花文化,有助于更深入地理解日本文化。

There is a long history of camellia culture in Japanese. Camellia means a kind of concept combined with traditional thoughts and emotion of the Japanese people. It has become an important part of Japanese national culture. It is not only closely bound up with the daily life of Japanese, but also a great influence on the cultural life of Japanese. Moreover, it reflects the aesthetic consciousness of different periods, and reflects gritty ethos of Japanese and broad- minded viewpoint on life and death. In different periods, the culture of camellia and aesthetic consciousness are different. Therefore, to understand Japanese culture of camellia is helpful to understand the Japanese culture.