孙慎行《玄晏斋困思钞》的文本问题与晚明政治环境

The text problems of "Xuan Yan Zhai Kun Si Chao" and political environment in the late Ming

孙慎行是晚明著名的士大夫,曾亲身经历明末党争与三大案,而他的儒学成就也被黄宗羲称赞为"东林之学,泾阳导其源,景逸始入细,至先生而集其成矣。"《玄晏斋困思钞》是孙慎行多年文钞的汇编。该书根据儒家四书经典的意旨表达了作者对明代经学的思考甚至是对晚明社会政治情况的反思与总结,是一部发挥意见的经部四书类书籍。本文从《困思钞》的文本问题出发,利用书中所收条目的时间序列,反映孙慎行在晚明政治环境中思想的变化及其对世态变迁的认识。

Sun Shen-xing is a famous scholar-officials who have personally experienced party struggles and the three party cases in late Ming.What＇s more,his achievement was praised by Huang Zong-xi.＂Xuan Yan Zhai Kun Si Chao＂ is a compilation of notes written by Sun Shen-xing.The book expressed on classics of Confucianism in the Ming Dynasty,even the socio-political situation in late Ming according to the wishes of the Four Books.This article from the ＂Xuan Yan Zhai Kun Si Chao＂ text problems reflects Sun Shen-xing＇s thinking and understanding of the world state changes in the late Ming.