超声与X线钼靶联合应用对乳腺疾病定性诊断的价值

Combined application of ultrasound and mammography in the qualitative diagnosis of breast disease

目的评价超声与X线钼靶检查对乳腺疾病定性诊断的价值。方法对128例女性术前乳腺触及肿块,均经超声与X线钼靶两者检查行定性诊断,与术后病理对照分析。结果超声对乳腺恶性肿块定性诊断准确性为94.4%,X线钼靶为91.6%,两者结合诊断准确率为97.2%,超声对良性病变定性高于X线摄影。结论两者结合能提高乳腺良恶性病变诊断的准确率,及早发现早期乳腺癌。

Objective To evaluate the clinical application of ultrasound and mammography in the qualitative diagnosis of breast disease. Methods One hundred and twenty-eight female patients with palpable breast nodules were evaluated by ultrasound and mammography, and the results were also compared with the histopathology following the operation. Results The diagnostic accuracy of malignant breast nodules with ultrasound, mammography, and in combination with ultrasound and mammography were 94. 4%, 91.6%, and 97.2%, respectively. In the qualitative diagnosis accuracy of benign breast nodules, ultrasound was higher than mammography. Conclusion Combined application of ultrasound and mammography can improve the diagnostic accuracy of malignant breast nodules and thus can detect the early breast carcinoma.