在规训与反抗中困惑——解读王小波小说中的身体

Puzzled in the Gauge Teaching and the Revolt——Explanation of the body in WANG Xiao-bo's novel

身体的叙事是叙事文学的一种天然要求,它是表现和观察人的内心世界的一个独特视角。在经历了很长时间的缺席后,身体在中国文学中重新出现。在王小波的小说中,那些追寻自由的身体在时代、制度的规训下,试图以性爱、离开为途径来求得解放。但是在寻找到身体短暂的自由后,依然处于困惑和迷失的状态。通过对这些身体的透视,作者表达了对人类生存困境的思考。

Body＇s narration is a request of the narrative literature, it is an unique angle of view to display or observe a person＇s inner world. The body reappears in the Chinese literature after a long time absence. In WANG Xiao-bo＇s novel, under the time and system＇s, the body in pursue of freedom attempt take the sexual as the way to obtains the liberation. But after the short freedom, the man is still in the puzzled. Through these body＇s, the author expressed the consideration of the human survival difficult position.