承认的自我意识概念的辩证法

The Dialectic in the Self-awareness of Acknowledgement

在讨论争取承认的斗争以及主人与奴隶关系辩证法之前,黑格尔首先讨论了自我意识概念的辩证法,而且他把前者包含在后者中,或者说他以概念的辩证法作为现实经验的根据。这种根据被表现在黑格尔关于自我意识的三个双重意义的描述中。第一个双重意义表现的是自我意识自在本质的抽象同一,第二个双重意义通过扬弃第一个双重意义而表现为自我意识的差别并为自身的返回提供条件,第三个双重意义则描述了自我意识向自身返回,从而三个双重意义分别表现为自我意识的抽象同一、差别和同一的关系。正是这种关系开放出争取承认的斗争以及主奴关系的辩证法。

Prior to his discussion of the dialectic in claiming for acknowledgement and the master-slave relationship, Hegel discussed the dialectic in the conception of self-awareness and subsumed the former in the latter. In other words, he based the physical experience on the conceptual dialectics. These bases were embodied in his illustration of the three types of dual meanings of self-awareness, which respectively manifested the abstract unity, diversity, and identity of self-awareness.