认知语法视角下的现代汉语“A+O”结构考察

Examining the "A+O" Structure in Mandarine Chinese from the Perspective of Cognitive Grammar

本文在对"A+O"结构进行语法分析的基础上,以认知语法为视角,对该结构形成的认知理据进行了考察。作为隐喻式,"A+O"结构的形成在句法层面上表现为SA结构向VO结构的投射,在词汇层面上表现为形容词向动词范畴的投射;隐喻式的"A+O"结构的运用和扩张,也是人的主观能动性在语言中的反映。

Based on the grammar analysis of ＂A＋-O＂ structure, an exploration is made into the cognitive motivation behind the formation of this structure. At the syntactic level, ＂A＋O＂ structure results from the mapping of SA structure on VO structure; at the lexical level, the mapping goes from the category of adjectives to the category of verbs. The metaphorical ＂A＋O＂ structure also reflects the role of man＇ s construal in language.