我国农地流转制度的完善

China farm land consistently system's perfection

1979年我国实行了家庭联产承包制度,大大地解放了农村的生产力,提高了农民种田的积极性,经过20多年的发展,已基本解决了农村的温饱问题。但随着农民本身素质的提高,大型机械化的推广,含有高科技的种子和肥料的应用,使从前以家庭为单元的经营模式已成为集约化和规模化为特征的现代农业形成的桎栲,再加上加入WTO后我们要面对世界农业挑战,所以我国的农地制度要应对现实的变化要作出适当的调整,调整的方向是集中经营和规模经营。近几年,农村自发地对土地进行了流转,国家的法律也给予了积极的肯定。虽这些自发的流转制度创新更符合事物发展的本身规律,但也存在一定的盲目性,并且在这反复试错中也会丧失很多机会。所以要对我国的农地的流转方式进行分析和总结,对于实行效果比较好的流转模式,政府要引导并积极推广。

In 1979,China adopted the family contract responsibility,which Greatly liberated the productive forces in rural system,to increase the enthusiasm of farmers to farm.After more the 20 years of development,The system has basically solved the problem of food and clothing in rural areas.With the promotion of large scale mechanization and application of the high-tech seeds and fertilizer,the family as a unite of ex business model has become of the intensification of scale and modern africulture.Therifore,China＇s africultural land system must respond to adjust,which the direction is to focus and scale operation.In recent years,the rural land circulate spontaneous,state law also gave a positive affirmation.Although these spontaneous innovation is more in line with the the development of things.But there are also a certain deree of blindness,and in the repeated trial and error will bu lost in a lot of opportunities.Therefore we must analyze and sum up the relatively good circulative model,government lead and actively promot the model.